Zambiri Zamalonda
3.1 Zofunikira zazikulu / zapadera
chitsanzo | K 20-1 |
mtundu wa mankhwala | botolo lofunika la mafuta |
kapangidwe kazinthu | galasi |
mtundu | makonda |
mulingo wazolongedza | kupakirana kosiyana |
chiyambi | jiangsu, china |
mtundu | macro source |
mtundu wa mankhwala | mabotolo odzikongoletsera |
kapangidwe kazinthu | galasi |
zowonjezera zowonjezera | aloyi |
makina ndi makonda | inde |
luso | 25 ml pa |
20 FOOT GP CONTAINER | 16,000 zidutswa |
40 FOOT GP CONTAINER | 50.000 zidutswa |
3.2 njira zopangira
botolo → kapu → kuyika → kuyang'anira khalidwe
3.3misika yayikulu yotumiza kunja
Asia australasia
Eastern Europe Middle East / Africa
North America Western Europe
Central/South America padziko lonse lapansi
3.4kulongedza katundu ndi kutumiza
fob port: Ningbo, Shanghai nthawi yobereka: masiku 15-30
Export trade standard carton
3.5malipiro ndi kutumiza
Malipiro: Kusamutsa Waya Wolipiriratu, Kusamutsa Waya, Western Union, PayPal, Letter of Credit.
Zambiri zotumizira: mkati mwa masiku 30-50 mutatsimikizira dongosolo
Ubwino waukulu wampikisano
ogwira ntchito odziwa zambiri / satifiketi yapadziko lonse lapansi / mawonekedwe amtengo wapatali / chiphaso chabwino / mbiri / ntchito / zitsanzo zomwe zilipo / kusintha pafupipafupi
Chiyambi Chake
Akatswiri a zamankhwala a ku Perisiya ndi ku Arabia anathandiza kufulumizitsa kupanga mafuta onunkhiritsa ndi kufalitsa ntchito zawo m’maiko akale.Komabe, kukwera kwa Chikristu kunachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhiritsa m'Nyengo Zamdima zambiri.Koma inali nthawi imeneyi pamene dziko la Muslim linasunga mwambo wa mafuta onunkhira ndikuyambitsa chitsitsimutso ndikuyamba malonda a mayiko.
M'zaka za zana la 16, mafuta onunkhira adakhala otchuka ku France, makamaka pakati pa anthu apamwamba komanso olemekezeka.Mothandizidwa ndi "Court of Perfume" ya Louis XV, chirichonse chinanunkhiza: mipando, magolovesi ndi zovala zina, chinthu chokondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu a ku France okongola komanso okondana kwambiri kuti kubwera kwa mafuta onunkhira kunasintha moyo wawo kukhala woyengedwa kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, m'magulu amakono, mafuta onunkhira abwino kwambiri amakhala ku France.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale kwambiri zogwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhiritsa chinali kuwotcha zofukiza ndi zitsamba zonunkhira pa mapemphero achipembedzo.Pa nthawiyo, mafuta onunkhiritsa nthawi zambiri ankapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhama zotengedwa m’mitengo.Zinangotengera nthawi yochepa kuti anthu azindikire kuthekera kwachikondi kwamafuta onunkhira ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito m'mbali zonse za moyo wanu.
Kubwera kwa cologne, m'zaka za m'ma 1800 France idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhiritsa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana: adagwiritsa ntchito m'madzi osamba, m'madzi otsekemera ndi ma enemas, ndipo olemekezeka ena adadya mu vinyo kapena shuga.Thirani zidutswa ndi makeke ngati zonunkhira.